For anyone born after, say, 1963, Brazilian-flavored jazz is a sublimnal part of the musical landscape -- a cliche, even. But back in the early '60s, bossa nova was a revelation for North American and European audiences, and it caught on like wildfire. Inevitably there were dozens, if not hundreds, of tacky "bossa nova" knockoffs, but at the center of the craze are many very fine albums. Here's a short, somewhat randomly assembled, list of recommendations. This list includes albums by both Brazilian artists and jazz musicians outside of Brazil whose work combines jazz and Brazilian elements; these reviews are mostly of older, more "classic" albums, though I suppose as time goes on, I'll add comments on more recent records. Anyway, I hope this is useful... Dig in!!
Milton Banana - see artist profile
Banda Mantiqueira "Aldeia" (Blue Jackel, 1996)
A smooth Braz-jazz album, heavy on the brass section. This all-instrumental album takes a few nods at choro legend, Pixinguinha, as well as towards the smooth bossa nova sounds of the early '60s... This all by way of a peppy Doc Severinsen style latter-day big band style. This was a little too smooth for me, but it's not overly glitzy by any means, and may be something you'd like, if you're looking for something in a mellow jazz mode.
Banda Mantiqueira "Bixiga" (Blue Jackel/Pau Brasil, 2002)
Pretty cool! Anyone intrigued by the mix of Brazilian and big band motifs on Banda Mantiqueira's 1996 album, Aldeia, will be delighted by this latter-day gafieira outing, in which the swanky jazz elements are punched up and perfected. This is the kind of dynamic crosscultural mix that Stan Kenton and his peers were searching for in their mid-'50s explorations of Cuban and Latin-American melodies... pretty engaging and seldom overplayed, and less mellow than earlier Mantiqueira recordings. Nice lingering hints of the Dixieland-ish choro style of dimly-remembered Brazilian artists such as Sinho and Pixinguinga. Includes radically reimagined arrangements of songs by Joao Bosco and old-school sambista, Cartola. Definitely worth checking out!
Cyro Baptista & Derek Bailey "Cyro" (Incus, 1982)
The first recording by Brazilian percussionist Cyro Baptista finds him paired with English avant-guitarist Derek Bailey in a brisk set of oddball, disjointedly angular free jazz/difficult listening improvisations. This kind of exploratory wanking around doesn't do much for me, personally, but in the moments where they actually slide into intuitive grooves, their musicality comes more to the fore, and there are some impressive passages. Bailey is kind of a rhythmic, physical player, so the match-up with a percussionist such as Baptista -- who comes from a country where drumming takes on a melodic hue -- is somewhat inspired. Avantniks will probably like this more than Brazilianites, but it's still worth checking out of you're a Baptista fan.
Cyro Baptista "Villa Lobos - Vira Loucos" (Avant-Japan, 1997)
A younger percussionist gets artsy and loose with Nana Vasconcelos and the John Zorn crowd, on this multi-textured tribute to classic composer Hector Villa Lobos. Jazz bassist/arranger Greg Cohen participates, along with guitarist Marc Ribot and sax maniac John Zorn -- this has its moments of brilliance, blending Brazilian folk elements along with weirdo NYC art stylings. (Classical guitarist Romero Lubambo, who plays on here, has also put out an album in this series; it is reviewed under the letter "L"...)
Cyro Baptista "Beat The Donkey" (Tzadik, 2002)
Percussionist Baptista gets funky and wild with his band, Beat The Donkey, and a slew of high-power guests, including Tzadik label founder, saxophonist John Zorn, guitarists Marc Ribot and Romero Lubambo, vocalist Luciana Souza, ex-Ambitious Lover Peter Scherer, and a host of others. On this wild, veering improvisational display, Baptista proves himself as far-reaching and restless an innovator as Brazilian jazz elder Hermeto Pascoal... Yet even with the kookiness and relentless, brisk experimentalism, this disc is also packed with plenty of zanily catchy melodies... At once challenging and good, goofy fun, this is an album that stretches the boundaries of Brazilan pop and traditional music, while giving us all something to smile about as well. Recommended!
Cyro Baptista "Beat The Donkey Beat" (OMM, 2004)
This is a lively, purposefully goofy collaboration between the East Coast-based Baptista and his band, and San Francisco's Peter Apfelbaum and some of his pals... The results are mixed. The opening tracks evoke the giddy propulsiveness of old-school Brazilian forro and baiao, while other ttracks delve into indigenous Amazonian music, much like Egberto Gismonti... But midway through the album sheds much of its charm, transforming instead into a how-fast-can-you-play beatfest, music that sounds like it was fun to play (and might be fun to see performed live), but that may leave many listeners cold. Some songs are just horrible, like the shrill, irritating "Movie Screen," or "Rio De Jamaica," with a tacky, Santana-esque guitar intro... I found my inner comparisons shifting away from forro old-timers like Luiz Gonzaga and Ary Lobo to modern-day prog-wankers such as Primus... Now, for some, that may sound like a compliment, and by all means, you are invited to check this out... But for others, folks who value subtlety and softness, you might want to skip this one.
Cyro Baptista "Love The Donkey" (Tzadik, 2005)
Cyro Baptista & Derek Bailey "Derek" (Incus, 2006)
Bebeto "Bebeto" (Whatmusic, 2005)
A lost album from Bebeto, the bassist for the bossa-jazz band, Tamba Trio. (Not to be confused with the samba-funk singer-songwriter, whose records are listed above...) See also: Tamba Trio, Luiz Eca.
Bossa Tres "Bossa Tres" (Ubatuqui, 2000)
A good overview of this bossa-jazz trio's work from 1963-64, at the tail end of bossa's glory years. Pianist Luis Carlos Vinhas was a stalwart of the scene -- particularly as leader of the house band of the famed Bottles nightclub. These recordings are primarily a showcase for his playing; it's bouncy, breezy material somewhat along the lines of Vince Guaraldi's recordings on fantasy, with dips into North American pop instrumentals such as Clifford Brown's "Blues Walk" and Gigi Gryce's "Minority"... This is a great collection if you want to check out one of those much-revered early Brazilian jazz combos... Still, if the truth be told, although these guys were pretty swinging, they don't seem particularly nuanced -- after a handful of songs you've probably got the gist of what they had to offer. Worth checking into, but not completely earth-shaking.
Richard Boukas & Jovino Santos Neto "Balaio" (Malandro, 2001)
Mellow and accomplished acoustic jazz featuring original compositions by this New-York based guitarist and Brazilian pianist. There are also a trio of tunes by Braz-jazz legend Hermeto Pascoal, whose band Jovino Santos Neto performed in for much of the 1990s... The vibe is kind of a cross between John McLaughlin and Milton Nascimento -- Boukas scats in a very Milton-like fashion, although with more restraint and precision. These tunes are generally very sprightly; overall this isn't my cup of tea, but it's very nice for the style, and if you like acoustic jazz, you might enjoy this disc...
Waltel Branco "Meu Balanco" (EMI, 1975)
Despite the cheerleading from the acid-jazz contingent, I found little on this all-instrumental album to get excited about. The opening tracks are kind of funky, in a '70s fusion kind of way, but then it starts to dip into the softer language of Philly soul and soundtrack music. There are some OK, mellow grooves, but way too heavy on the fusion/easy listening tip, and not that vigorous overall. I mean, I'd prefer a plain old LA Express album to most of this album... and that's not necessarily meant as a compliment to Tom Scott! Still, retroholics and slee-zee listening aficianados will find a lot to get excited about here...
Brasil & Company "Brasil & Company" (Cathexis, 2000)
Vocalist Vera Mara and guitarist Paul Meyers front this jazz-oriented New Jersey ensemble. Mara ably fills the role of samba-jazz chantuese, particularly on a sprightly version of the Carmen Miranda hit, "Tico-Tico No Fuba". Other songs include a pair of relatively obscure Jobim tunes, several luso-tinged jazz tunes by the likes of Wayne Shorter and Hermeto Pascoal, and a cover of Pixinguinha's instrumental classic, "1x0". Fairly lite overall, but a much stronger album than I expected on an independent jazz release. (You can contact the band directly through Jazz Corners.)
Vitor Assis Brasil "Trajeto" (Equipe, 1968)
On his second album as a bandleader, saxophonist Vitor Assis Brasil proved himself one of Brazil's most capabale jazz players... These sessions, drenched in the moody, textured post-bop of composers such as Charles Mingus and Thelonious Monk, are miles apart from the rushed, clattersome drag-racing of the jazz trios associated with the bossa nova scene of the late 'Fifties and early 'Sixties. There's much greater subtlety and depth, and a more cohesive, controlled feel overall. That being said, I myself am not a huge fan of straight jazz to begin with, so this isn't something that I'd recommend, per se and perhaps it's a bit out of my line of expertise to say just how good a jazz set this is... But compared to all those damn trios, it's quite a nice change of pace. Among the side players accompanying Brasil are Edson Maciel on trombone, bassist Sergio Barroso and Claudio Roditi, as well as Paulo Moura, who plays alto sax on one track. Worth checking out if jazz in Brazil is kinda your bag.
The Brazil All-Stars "Rio Strut" (Fantasy, 2002)
A fairly slick collaborative effort featuring a host of Brazil's jazz-pop fusion elite... Joao Donato, Dom Um Romao and Eumir Deodato preside as the grand old men of this lavish project; a dozen other artists pitch in, including the songbirdish Ithamara Koorax, Claudio Roditi, Thuiago de Mello, Dino Rangel and others. For the most part this album is too glossy and fusion-y for my tastes, but there are several lovely ballads tucked away amid the many songs with larger arrangements. These moments of grace were enough to keep my attention...
Dave Brubeck "Bossa Nova USA" (Columbia, 1963)
Dave Brubeck and his "West Coast Jazz" compatriots were credited (incorrectly, some say...) with having inspired the "cool" sound of Brazilian bossa nova... It's a shame, then, that Brubeck's own late entry into the jazz-bossa nova craze was so far off base. It's an adequate Brubeck album, but it isn't particularly Brazilian. For one thing, most of the tracks are his own original compositions --one wonders, though, if his version of "The Trolley Song" inspired Joao Gilberto's own early-'70s version... Not great bossa, but an okay Brubeck album.
Charlie Byrd & Stan Getz "Jazz Samba" (Verve, 1962)
A landmark. Mainstream United States' first dose of bossa nova, as interpreted by guitarist Byrd and cool-jazz saxophonist Getz, this disc went to the top of the American pop charts, largely on the strength of the single version of Antonio Carlos Jobim's "Desafinado." Although Byrd was the driving force behind this album, Getz stole his thunder in 1963 when the Getz/Gilberto album came out, and made bossa nova a household word. (As his jazz contemporaries were fond of saying, "Whatever Stan wants, Stan gets...") Afterwards, Byrd made many more bossa-themed albums, but none got the same level of acclaim. Very sweet and well worth checking out.
Charlie Byrd "Bossa Nova Pelos Passaros" (Riverside, 1962)
Byrd stayed briefly ahead of the bossa nova bandwagon with this excellent follow-up to the Jazz Samba album. Cool, clean, stately yet energetic, this contains some of the crispest, most lively renditions of early bossa standards, and while the album didn't touch the same sublime heights as the Joao Gilberto (then again, who could?) it was certainly closer than most American artists would ever get... Byrd had a real sensitivity for this material; he really "got" the authentic bossa vibe more than most of his jazz contemporaries at the time... If you haven't checked him out until now, here's a fine opportunity.
Charlie Byrd "Brazilian Byrd" (Columbia, 1965)
As noted above, guitarist Charlie Byrd deserves a lot of the credit for helping bring the bossa nova to North American ears. However, this instrumental tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim may not hold up that well for the casual listener. Byrd's playing is hard to fault, but the arrangements around him are often pretty garish and overblown. The opening tracks are intrusively orchestrated, although things settle down a bit by the third track, "That Look You Wear," after which Byrd's sleek, expressive guitar work is less at odds with the band. In the long run, this album is way too cheesy for me, although many folks consider it a classic. I suppose it mainly depends on your affinity for or tolerance towards '60s brass'n'strings pop arrangements.
Brazilian Jazz - Letter "C"
Other Brazilian Styles
Main Brazil Index